[əbˈsteɪn]
The doctor advised him to abstain from drinking.
Врач посоветовал ему воздержаться от выпивки.
The doctor has ordered the patient to abstain from wine.
Доктор предписал пациенту отказаться от вина.
My father tries to abstain from drinking.
Мой отец пытается воздержаться от питья.
I had to abstain from smoking while I was in the hospital.
Мне приходилось воздерживаться от курения, пока я был в больнице.
Can you abstain from smoking for a week?
Ты можешь в течение недели воздерживаться от курения?
They abstain from alcohol.
Они воздерживаются от употребления алкоголя.
I abstain.
Я воздерживаюсь.
| Present Simple | |
|---|---|
| I abstain | We abstain |
| You abstain | You abstain |
| He/She/It abstains | They abstain |
| Past Simple | |
|---|---|
| I abstained | We abstained |
| You abstained | You abstained |
| He/She/It abstained | They abstained |
| Future Simple | |
|---|---|
| I will abstain | We will abstain |
| You will abstain | You will abstain |
| He/She/It will abstain | They will abstain |
| Present Continuous | |
|---|---|
| I am abstaining | We are abstaining |
| You are abstaining | You are abstaining |
| He/She/It is abstaining | They are abstaining |
| Past Continuous | |
|---|---|
| I was abstaining | We were abstaining |
| You were abstaining | You were abstaining |
| He/She/It was abstaining | They were abstaining |
| Future Continuous | |
|---|---|
| I will be abstaining | We will be abstaining |
| You will be abstaining | You will be abstaining |
| He/She/It will be abstaining | They will be abstaining |
| Present Perfect | |
|---|---|
| I have abstained | We have abstained |
| You have abstained | You have abstained |
| He/She/It has abstained | They have abstained |
| Past Perfect | |
|---|---|
| I had abstained | We had abstained |
| You had abstained | You had abstained |
| He/She/It had abstained | They had abstained |
| Future Perfect | |
|---|---|
| I will have abstained | We will have abstained |
| You will have abstained | You will have abstained |
| He/She/It will have abstained | They will have abstained |
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